Meaning, Concept and Need of Counselling

by Yuvi - April 15, 2021

What is the meaning of counselling

Counselling Meaning

Counselling is a part of guidance process. Counselling is a process in which the pupil, student or an individual is approached on an individual level.

Need of counselling

Concept of counselling in education may be described as the interaction developing through the relationship between a counsellor and a person in a temporary state of indecision, confusion or distress which helps that individual to make his own decisions. It is interaction between counsellor and counsellee / client.

Counselling is a professional service. The main thing in counselling is emotions. In the Counselling process the counsellee goes to the counsellor.

Definitions of Counselling / Counselling Meaning

Counselling Meaning as per Webster’s Dictionary

– “Counselling means consultations, mutual interchange of opinions or deliberating together.”

Counselling meaning as per Glanz –

“Counselling is an open ended face to face problem solving situation within which a student with professional assistance can focus and begin to solve a problem or problems.”

Counselling meaning as per Carl Rogers –

“Counselling is a series of direct contacts with the individual, in which one person or the client is helped to adjust more effectively to himself and its environment.”

Counselling meaning as per Tyler –

“The job of a Counsellor is to help a person find out what his personality is like and decide how he can use the assets like qualities, potentialities he has, in order to get rid of the obstacles blocking his progress.”

Nature of Counselling and characteristics of Counselling

Counselling involves one-to-one relationship.
Counselling involves 2 individuals – one seeking help and another a professionally trained person known as counsellor.
There should be a mutual relationship of respect between the 2 individuals.
The objective of counselling is to help the counsellee to discover and solve his personal problems independently.
The main emphasis is on the client’s self-direction and self-acceptance.
Counselling concerns itself with attitudes as well as action.
In counselling, emotional feelings are most important.
Counselling is more than advice-giving.
Counselling is more than the solution to an immediate problem. Its function is to produce changes in the individual that will enable him to overcome his immediate difficulties.
Counselling is democratic. It allows the counsellee to do freely whatever he likes.

What can not be called counselling

Counselling is not giving information.
Counselling is not giving advice and suggestions or recommendations.
It is not influencing the client’s values, attitudes, beliefs, interests, decisions, etc. with or without threats.

Principles of counselling

Principle of Acceptance
Principle of Respect for the individual
Principle of Permissiveness
Principle of thinking with the Individual
Principle of Consistency with Ideals of Democracy
Principle of learning
Counselling is dedicated to self-direction and self-realization of the client or the student.
Counselling is the development of the insight and understanding the relationship of self and environment.
Counselling is a structured learning situation.
Counselling methods depend on the needs of the client.
Counselling is a preventive and remedial process.
Counselling is voluntary for the students.

Stages of counselling

Counsellee seeks the help of the counsellor.
The counsellee fives free expression to the emotionalized attitude.
The counsellee gains insight.
The counsellee formulates plans.
The counsellee terminates the counselling contract.

Steps of counselling

P-D-S-S-R-P-I-A-I-C-E-R

Please Drink Sweet Syrup Rose Petals In An Ice-cream Cool Every R

Problem definition – The counsellor should specifically define the problem
Development and social history of the problem should be prepared by the counsellor.
Specification of the counselling goals.
Selection method.
R
Planning
Involvement of the client- Client should be actively involved and should discuss matters without any hesitation or fear.
Analyzing
Interpreting
Clarifying
Evaluation
Reinforcing