Vice Presidents of India: The ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha

by Yogi P - August 14, 2023

The Complete Insight into the Vice Presidents of India

The Vice President of India holds a significant role as the nation’s second-highest constitutional authority. Playing a dual role as the Vice President and the ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, this position has witnessed many stalwart leaders since the inception of the Republic.

Origins and Evolution of the Vice Presidency:

The position of the Vice President was established in 1950. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, an eminent scholar, and philosopher, had the honor of being the first Vice President of India. The journey from him to the current Vice President of India in 2023 exemplifies the democratic foundation of India.

Electoral Process:

The election of the Vice President is a testament to India’s democratic depth. Elected by both houses of the Parliament, the process ensures that the Vice President has the trust and confidence of the nation’s elected representatives.

Role & Significance:

Apart from stepping in during the President’s absence, the Vice President holds the critical responsibility of overseeing the Rajya Sabha’s functioning. They ensure debates and discussions are conducted smoothly, reflecting the essence of Indian democracy.

Landmarks in the Vice Presidential History:

The list of Vice Presidents from 1950 to 2023 encapsulates India’s diverse political and social heritage. While each Vice President has added to India’s democratic legacy, some names stand out, including the first woman Vice President of India (if any by 2023).

Emoluments and Entitlements:

The salary of the Vice President of India aligns with the dignity and responsibilities of the position. Apart from the monetary perks, the Vice President resides at the official residence, Vice-President’s House, in New Delhi.

Concluding Thoughts:

From the 1st Vice President of India, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, to the present office-bearer in 2023, the role has seen luminaries contributing to India’s parliamentary democracy. Each new Vice President of India reminds us of the nation’s ever-evolving democratic principles.

FAQs: The Vice Presidents of India

Who was the first Vice President of India?

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was honored as the first Vice President of India, serving from 1952 to 1962.

Who holds the Vice Presidency in 2023?

Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar is currently serving as the Vice President, having taken the oath on 11 Aug 2022.

What is the electoral process for selecting the Vice President of India?

The Vice President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members from both houses of the Parliament, including the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha.

Has India ever had a female Vice President?

No, as of 2023, India has not had a female Vice President.

What is the primary responsibility of the Vice President?

The Vice President serves as the ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha (upper house of Parliament) and steps in as the acting President in the latter’s absence.

What is the tenure of the Vice President of India?

The Vice President serves a five-year term, with the possibility of re-election for subsequent terms.

Where does the Vice President of India reside?

The Vice President of India resides in the official residence known as the Vice-President’s House, located in New Delhi.

What is the salary of the Vice President of India?

The Vice President earns a remuneration in their role as the ex officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha, which stands at ₹400,000 (US$5,000) monthly (as of 2023), an increase from ₹125,000 in 2018. This figure may change based on governmental decisions and revisions.

Who comes after the Vice President in the order of precedence?

Following the Vice President in the order of precedence is the Prime Minister of India.

Can the Vice President be impeached?

The Vice President can be removed from office if a majority of the Rajya Sabha members pass a resolution, and it is agreed upon by the Lok Sabha.

How many Vice Presidents has India had from 1950 to 2023?

India has had 14 Vice Presidents from 1950 to 2023.