National bird of India | National Symbols

by Yuvi - March 13, 2022

What is the National bird of India ?

The Indian Peacock, who’s scientific name is Pavo cristatus, is the National Bird of India. It is a colourful, beautiful and swan-sized bird. It has fan-shaped crest of feathers, a white patch under the eye with a long, slender neck. With a glistening blue breast and neck and a spectacular bronze-green tail of around 200 elongated feathers the male of the species is more colourful than the female who is not having that beautiful tail.

Why Indian Peacock was declared as National bird of India?

The national bird represents the fauna of that country. It should uphold certain features, core qualities and values of that nation it belongs to.

Being entirely a part of Indian custom and culture hence the Indian peacock was declared the National bird of India in 1963. Indian peacock is a symbol of grace and beauty. The Peacock is present across the country, and all people of India are familiar with the bird.

No other country had adapted Peacock as its national bird either.

Interesting Facts of Indian Peacock – the National Bird of India

    1. Indian Peacock is a colourful, beautiful and swan-sized bird.
    2. The male of the species is more colourful and beautiful than female .
    3. Only India had adapted Peacock as its national bird.
    4. Peahens (Females) are of muddy-brown color and smaller Peacock (Male).
    5. On a cloudy day they spread their feathers just before it rains and dance gracefully to court the females.
    6. Indian Peacock is protected under Indian Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 and it is a crime to poach the national bird and is strictly prohibited.
    7. Peacock is one of the most recognizable birds in the world.
    8. Hindus consider Peacock to be sacred because the god Kartikeya rides on its back.
Suggested read: National Animal of India
National Bird of India
Common Name: Indian Peacock
Scientific Name Pavo cristatus
Adopted in 1963
Found in: Mainly in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka
Habitat: Grasslands, forests and near human habitats
Eating Habits: Omnivorous
Average weight: Male – 5 Kg, Female – 3.5 Kg
Average Length: Male – 1.95 to 2.25 m, Female -upto0.95 m
Average Wingspan: 1.8 m
Average Lifespan: 15-20 years in wild
Average Speed: 13 km/h
Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN Red List)
Current number: Population of Indian Peacock is unknown
FAQ for National Bird of India
Q. What is National Bird of India? Ans: Indian Peacock is the national bird of India
Q. When Indian Peacock was adopted as National Bird of India? Ans: Indian Peacock was adopted as the national bird of India in 1963.
Q. What is lifespan of the Indian Peacock? Ans: 15 to 20 years is the average lifespan of an Indian Peacock in the wild.
Q. What does the Indian Peacock represent? Ans: The Indian Peacock represents the grace, beauty and fauna of India

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