CNG Full Form

by Yogi P - August 21, 2023

What is the Full form of CNG?

CNG full form is Compressed Natural Gas.

What does CNG stand for?

CNG stands for Compressed Natural Gas. It’s an alternative fuel source, taking the place of diesel, petrol, and LPG. When CNG is burned, it releases fewer harmful gases than these traditional fuels. If there’s a leak, CNG isn’t as dangerous because it’s lighter than air and disperses quickly.

CNG’s Journey

The idea of using natural gas as a fuel dates back to the late 1800s.
The U.S. produced the first natural gas-powered engine.
After World War II, countries like Italy shifted to CNG for their main vehicle fuel.
CNG is not just sourced from oil reservoirs. It can also be gathered from sewage plants and landfills.
To store and transport it, CNG is compressed to a tiny fraction of its original volume and kept in strong cylindrical or spherical containers.

Characteristics of CNG

CNG is a clear, odorless, and tasteless gas. Plus, it’s safe – neither corrosive nor toxic.
It’s primarily used to fuel cars, as an alternative to petrol.
The main ingredient in CNG is methane.
It’s eco-friendly, producing fewer greenhouse gases.
CNG mainly comes from sources like natural gas and coal wells, as well as methane and oil wells.

Benefits of CNG

It’s cost-effective, especially compared to petrol and diesel.
Vehicles running on CNG have lower maintenance costs than those using traditional fuels.
Environmentally, CNG is a better choice as it emits fewer harmful gases.
It also helps in extending the lifespan of lubricating oils since it doesn’t contaminate them.
CNG has a high ignition point, making it safer as it won’t easily catch fire.